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(ii) Operational Plans for Disaster Prevention
The Basic Act designates certain public organizations to design their operational plans. For example, the Operational Plan for Disaster Prevention of the Ministry of Home Affairs/Fire Defence Agency clarifies their anti-disaster tasks and the criteria for the regional anti-disaster plans.
The Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake and the revisions of the
Principal Law and the Basic Plan were followed by the reexamination of the MHA/AFD Task Plan on: making the literature as concrete, practical and easy to understand as possible;
dividing the contents into two parts: the principle measures common to all types of disasters and particular ones for specific cases;
emphasizing certain measures such as: reinforcement of the emergency fire defense rescue team system; urban planning better able to withstand disasters; fortification of the personal anti-disaster system; promotion of volunteer activities; creation of a data-base on disaster prevention, etc.;
guaranteeing information systems, especially: duplication of telecommunication lines (satellite communication, etc.) and diversification of means (audio-visual, multi-media, etc.); early notification of the jamming of emergency phone lines, and understanding of the scale of the disaster via audio-visual means; on-the-spot collection ofinformation;
clarifying the support system of the MHA/FDA: setting up the MHA/FDA Anti-Disaster Head Office (the MHA/FDA Earthquake Warning Head Office in the case of aproclamation of earthquake warning); criteria for assembling employees: 5+ degrees in Tokyo (excluding islands) and 6+ in other regions;

 

 

 

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